Linked Life Data

16826594

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16826594

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-7
pubmed:abstractText
A study was conducted to characterize the dissolution, morphology, and chemical composition of a calcium sulfate/poly (L-lactic acid) (CS/PLLA) composite material before and after immersion in simulated body fluid (SBF). Twelve groups of experimental samples were prepared by coating CS pellets 1, 2, 3, or 4 times with one of three concentrations of a PLLA solution and wrapping them in mesh; CS pellets for use as controls were similarly prepared but not coated. The PLLA coating added from 1 to 22% to the weight of experimental pellets; scanning electron microscopy revealed that the coating thickness ranged from 2 to 50 microm depending on the concentration of the coating solution and the number of coatings. All samples were immersed in SBF for up to 97 days. After immersion, the experimental coatings thinned out, small cracks and holes formed in the coating, and the coating became roughened. Mean dissolution rates for each of the 12 CS/PLLA groups were significantly lower than those of uncoated CS pellets; among CS/PLLA groups, dissolution rates varied according to concentration of the coating solution and number of coatings. The half-life of pure CS pellets was 19 days whereas the half-life of CS/PLLA composite pellets ranged from 30 to 70 days. X-ray microprobe analysis of experimental pellets after immersion in SBF revealed that mineralization occurred in the CS portion of these pellets as well as on the coating; most of the mineral was calcium phosphate, most of which was on the coating. Further studies will be required to confirm this composite's promise as a clinically effective osteoconductive material.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1552-4973
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
81
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
57-65
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
In vitro characterization of a calcium sulfate/PLLA composite for use as a bone graft material.
pubmed:affiliation
Orthogen Corporation, Springfield, New Jersey, USA. smamidwar@orthogencorp.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article