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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
Selenium is an essential trace metal element, whereas large doses of selenium exert adverse effects to the human body. We examined the effects of selenium compounds, sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) and sodium selenate (Na2SeO4), on catecholamine secretion from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Treatment of chromaffin cells with sodium selenite for 72, 48, and 24 h caused decreases in protein and catecholamine contents, in association with cell damage, at concentrations over 30, 300, and 300 microM, respectively. The cells treated with subtoxic conditions (<100 microM, 48 h) of sodium selenite were used for further experiments. Sodium selenite treatment for 48 h inhibited carbachol (CCh)-induced catecholamine secretion in a concentration-dependent and non-competitive manner, while it did not affect high K+- and veratridine-induced catecholamine secretion. Sodium selenite (100 microM) did not affect CCh- and veratridine-induced 22Na+ influx, while the compound inhibited 45Ca2+ influx induced only by CCh, but not high K+ and veratridine. Sodium selenate even at higher concentrations (1000 microM) did not affect any stimulus-induced catecholamine secretion and 45Ca2+ influx. Thus, sodium selenite may specifically exert adverse effects, such as inhibition of physiological stimulus-induced catecholamine secretion from adrenal chromaffin cells due to inhibition of Ca2+ influx.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1347-8613
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
101
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
223-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition by selenium compounds of catecholamine secretion due to inhibition of Ca2+ influx in cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Japan. uezonoy@alpha.med.nagasaki-u.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study