Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-6
pubmed:abstractText
APOBEC3G (A3G), a deoxycytidine deaminase, is a powerful host antiretroviral factor that can restrict HIV-1 infection. This restriction is counteracted by the HIV-1 virion infectivity factor (Vif) protein, whose activity culminates in depletion of A3G from infected cells. In the absence of Vif, viruses encapsidate A3G, which acts in part to mutate viral DNA formed during reverse transcription upon subsequent infection of a new cell. Cellular A3G also functions as a post-entry restriction factor for HIV in resting CD4 T cells, where it resides in a low molecular mass form. Unfortunately, this barrier is forfeited when CD4 T cells are activated because A3G is recruited into inactive high molecular mass ribonucleoprotein complexes. In addition to restricting HIV, A3G and related deaminases may counter other retroviruses and protect the cell from endogenous mobile retroelements. Understanding A3G complex assembly and its interplay with HIV Vif may make possible future development of a new class of HIV therapeutic agents.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
1523-3847
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
317-23
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
APOBEC3G and HIV-1: strike and counterstrike.
pubmed:affiliation
Gladstone Institute of Virology and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 1650 Owens Street, CA 94158-2261, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article