Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16820242
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-10-30
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pubmed:abstractText |
The start-up of an Anammox process was studied in a membrane sequencing batch reactor (MSBR) in which a submerged hollow fibre membrane module was used to retain the biomass. The reactor was seed with Anammox biomass and fed using the Van de Graaf medium. During a first operating stage, salt precipitation was observed and interfered with microbial activity and caused a decrease of the nitrogen removal rate of the reactor from 100 to only 10 mgl(-1) per day. Salt precipitation was avoided by diminishing adequately the Ca and P concentrations of the Van de Graaf medium during the last operating stage. This action increased quickly the activity of the system, and nitrogen removal rate reached up to 710 mgl(-1) per day with almost full nitrite removal. Sporadic flotation of the sludge was observed in the MSBR. The use of the membrane avoided biomass wash-out from the system. Moreover, a surprising fact was that Anammox biomass did not grow in flocs in the MSBR, but in granules. This fact showed that this kind of microorganisms have a trend to grow in aggregates. Results indicated that the use of the MSBR could be a suitable system for nitrogen removal by using the Anammox reaction.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Dec
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pubmed:issn |
0168-1656
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
126
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
475-87
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Ammonia,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Bacteria, Anaerobic,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Biomass,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Bioreactors,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Membranes,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Microscopy, Electron, Scanning,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Nitrites,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Nitrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Oxidation-Reduction,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Waste Disposal, Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:16820242-Water Purification
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Start-up of the Anammox process in a membrane bioreactor.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Santiago de Compostela, Avda Lope Gómez de Marzoa, E-15782 Santiago de Compostela, Galicia, Spain.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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