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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-12-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
The changes in extracellular glutamate ([Glu]e) and potassium ([K+]e) in the rat hippocampus during cerebral ischemia were determined simultaneously by microdialysis in vivo. Biphasic increases in [Glu]e, i.e. an earlier rapid increase concomitant with an abrupt increase in [K+]e followed by a later slow increase, were observed. Dialysis with Ca(2+)-free perfusate containing Co2+ blocked the earlier rapid increase completely but the later slow increase only partially. These findings suggest that Ca(2+)-dependent exocytotic release from the presynaptic nerve terminals is involved predominantly in the earlier rapid increase in [Glu]d. The later slow increase in [Glu]d may be due in part to a breakdown of membrane function resulting from several causes, including a loss of the electrogenic component of the glutamate gradients across the plasma membrane, and a loss of function of the glutamate uptake system.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cobalt,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glutamic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0006-8993
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
30
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pubmed:volume |
558
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
136-40
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Brain Ischemia,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Cobalt,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Dialysis,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Extracellular Space,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Glutamates,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Glutamic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Potassium,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:1682012-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium-dependent glutamate release concomitant with massive potassium flux during cerebral ischemia in vivo.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Division of Neurosurgery, UCLA School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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