Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
The maintenance of genomic stability is an essential cellular function for a variety of well-coordinated regulation of biological activities of organisms, and a failure in its function results in the accumulation of mutations and/or abnormality in the induction of apoptosis, eventually leading to onsets of various diseases, including malignant tumors. DNA damage responses, in particular cell-cycle checkpoint regulation, play important roles in maintaining genomic integrity. In response to DNA damages induced by gamma-irradiation, ultraviolet irradiation, various chemicals, or reactive oxygen species (ROS), intrinsic cell-cycle checkpoint machinery is rapidly activated to arrest cells at particular cell-cycle points, and during cell-cycle checkpoint arrest cells may try to repair damaged DNAs, and then re-start cell-cycle upon the completion of DNA repair. Alternatively, if the extents of DNA damage overwhelm the capacity of the cellular repair machinery, cells may undergo apoptosis to prevent the accumulation of mutations within the organisms. In this article, we will first explain about our current view of DNA damage responses, in particular cell-cycle checkpoint regulation, and summarize our knowledge of the relationships between abnormalities of genes involved in DNA damage responses and malignant tumors, including hematopoietic malignancies. We will also discuss a possible implication of DNA damage responses in autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis.
pubmed:language
jpn
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0911-4300
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
29
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
136-47
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
[Relationship between abnormalities of genes involved in DNA damage responses and malignant tumors/autoimmune diseases].
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Biomedical Regulation, Department of Genome Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe University.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, English Abstract, Review