Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-4
pubmed:abstractText
Resistance to intestinal amoebiasis is mouse strain dependent. C57BL/6 (B6) mice clear Entamoeba histolytica within hours of challenge, whereas C3H and CBA strains are susceptible to infection and disease. In this study, we show using bone marrow (BM) chimeric mice that mouse strain-dependent resistance is mediated by nonhemopoietic cells; specifically, B6 BM --> CBA recipients remained susceptible as measured by amoeba score and culture, whereas CBA BM --> B6 recipients remained resistant. Interestingly, hemopoietic IL-10 was required for maintaining the resistance of B6 mice, in that B6 IL-10-deficient mice and IL-10(-/-) BM --> wild-type recipients, but not IL-10(+/+) BM --> IL-10(-/-) recipients, exhibited higher amoeba scores than their wild-type controls. Additionally, C57BL/10 IL-10(-/-)Rag2(-/-) mice exhibited diminished amoeba scores and culture rates vs IL-10(-/-) mice, indicating that lymphocytes potentiated the susceptibility of IL-10-deficient mice. We conclude that nonhemopoietic cells mediate the natural resistance to intestinal amoebiasis of B6 mice, yet this resistance depends on hemopoietic IL-10 activity.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-1767
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
177
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1208-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Disease Susceptibility, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Entamoeba histolytica, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Entamoebiasis, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Genetic Predisposition to Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Hematopoiesis, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Immunity, Innate, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Immunophenotyping, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Inflammation Mediators, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Interleukin-10, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Leukocytes, Mononuclear, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Lymph Nodes, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Lymphocyte Subsets, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Mice, Inbred CBA, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Mice, Knockout, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Species Specificity, pubmed-meshheading:16818779-Spleen
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Resistance of C57BL/6 mice to amoebiasis is mediated by nonhemopoietic cells but requires hemopoietic IL-10 production.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22908, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural