Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-28
pubmed:abstractText
Polymorphisms in NOD2 (CARD15) are associated with ileal and ileocolonic Crohn's disease, increased mortality from graft-versus-host disease, and Blau syndrome. NOD2 activation by peptidoglycan components initiates various signaling pathways and CD-associated NOD2 mutations are associated with decreased activation of NF-kappaB. NOD2 may be important for both initial defenses against commensal and pathogenic bacteria and tolerance mechanisms for maintaining controlled activation of the intestinal immune system. Significant progress has been made in defining NOD2 signaling partners and pathways and functional consequences of NOD2 mutations with respect to its activation, expression, signaling, synergistic effects with Toll-like receptor signaling, and antimicrobial effects. However, NOD2 contributions to human intestinal inflammation are complex and incompletely understood. Improved understanding of NOD2-mediated pathways may lead to identification of other molecules that can also contribute to the development of Crohn's disease in humans.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1078-0998
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
12
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
641-50
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-5-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional consequences of NOD2 (CARD15) mutations.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Section of Gastroenterology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA. cabraham@medicine.bsd.uchicago.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review