Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-13
pubmed:abstractText
Collaborative interactions between T(h) cells and B cells are necessary for the production of antibody responses to most protein antigens and for the generation of memory B cells in germinal centers (GCs). Although it is well established that T(h) cells are pivotal for the GC reaction, the mechanisms that control the homeostasis of T(h) cells during the GC response remain largely unknown. Here we show that, unlike other effector T cells, a significant number of CD4(+)CD45RO(+)CD57(+) T cells, which are the major T(h) cells residing in the GCs, are undergoing apoptosis in vivo. CD4(+)CD45RO(+)CD57(+) GC T cells exhibit similar sensitivities to apoptotic signals and to caspase inhibitors as immature thymocytes. Moreover, CD4(+)CD45RO(+)CD57(+) GC T cells express a unique profile of genes that control apoptosis and cell cycle, providing possible molecular mechanisms for the high rates of apoptotic death of these T(h) cells in the GCs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0953-8178
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1337-45
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Human germinal center T cells are unique Th cells with high propensity for apoptosis induction.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, M929, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article