Linked Life Data

16797182

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16797182

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-24
pubmed:abstractText
RNA interference (RNAi) is a conserved silencing mechanism that has widespread roles in RNA degradation, translational repression, and the epigenetic control of chromatin structure [1]. In fission yeast, heterochromatin assembly requires RNAi machinery and is initiated by small interference RNAs (siRNAs) derived from heterochromatic regions and by the RNA-induced transcriptional silencing (RITS) complex [2-7]. Although recent studies have been successful in uncovering the functions of effector complexes in the RNAi pathway [4, 5, 8-10], exactly how heterochromatic siRNAs are processed and function in assembling heterochromatin remains unclear. In this study we focused on a conserved ribonuclease, Eri1, which was originally identified as a negative regulator of RNAi in C. elegans [11], and show the importance of the Eri1 protein in RNAi-mediated heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast. Eri1 specifically degrades double-stranded siRNAs through two functional domains and represses the accumulation of cellular siRNAs in vivo. Deletion of eri1(+) causes an increase in siRNAs associated with the RITS complex and enhances heterochromatic silencing, which is accompanied by increased levels of histone H3-K9 methylation and the Swi6 protein. Our findings suggest that the fission yeast Eri1 controls the accumulation of heterochromatic siRNAs and negatively regulates the RNAi-mediated heterochromatin assembly.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0960-9822
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
25
pubmed:volume
16
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1459-64
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Conserved ribonuclease, Eri1, negatively regulates heterochromatin assembly in fission yeast.
pubmed:affiliation
Laboratory for Chromatin Dynamics, Center for Developmental Biology, RIKEN, Kobe, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't