Linked Life Data

16796808

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16796808

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-26
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclic ADP-ribose (cADPR) is a novel Ca(2+) mobilizing second messenger, which is capable of inducing Ca(2+) release from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via activation of ryanodine receptors (RyR) in vascular cells. This signaling nucleotide has also been reported to participate in generation or modulation of intracellular Ca(2+) sparks, Ca(2+) waves or oscillations, Ca(2+)- induced Ca(2+) release (CICR) and spontaneous transient outward currents (STOCs) in vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). With respect to the role of cADPR-mediated signaling in mediation of vascular responses to different stimuli, there is accumulating evidence showing that cADPR is importantly involved in the Ca(2+) response of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) and VSMCs to various chemical factors such as vasoactive agonists acetylcholine, oxotremorine, endothelin, and physical stimuli such as stretch, electrical depolarization and sheer stress. This cADPR-RyR-mediated Ca(2+) signaling is now recognized as a fundamental mechanism regulating vascular function. Here we reviewed the literature regarding this cADPR signaling pathway in vascular cells with a major focus on the production of cADPR and its physiological roles in the control of vascular tone and vasomotor response. We also summarized some publish results that unveil the underlying mechanisms mediating the actions of cADPR in vascular cells. Given the importance of Ca(2+) in the regulation of vascular function, the results summarized in this brief review will provide new insights into vascular physiology and circulatory regulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1582-1838
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
407-22
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Vascular physiology of a Ca2+ mobilizing second messenger - cyclic ADP-ribose.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Medical College of Virginia, Virginia Commonwealth University, 23298, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural