Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
13
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-22
pubmed:abstractText
Identifying the extent of apoptosis in cells or tissues after cancer therapy in real time would be a powerful firsthand tool for assessing therapeutic outcome. We combined therapeutic and imaging functions in one agent, choosing photodynamic therapy (PDT) as an appropriate cancer treatment modality. This agent induces photodamage in irradiated cells and simultaneously identifies apoptotic cells by near-infrared fluorescence. This photodynamic therapy agent with a built-in apoptosis sensor (PDT-BIAS) contains a fluorescent photosensitizer used as an anticancer drug, connected to a fluorescence quencher by a caspase-3 cleavable peptide linker. We demonstrated that cleavage of the peptide linker by caspase-3, one of the executioner caspases involved in apoptosis, results in a detectable increase of fluorescence in solution and in cancer cells after PDT treatment. The apoptosis involvement and drug effectiveness were confirmed by Apoptag and cell viability (MTT) assays supporting the ability of PDT-BIAS to induce and image apoptosis in situ.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0022-2623
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
49
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
3850-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Photodynamic therapy agent with a built-in apoptosis sensor for evaluating its own therapeutic outcome in situ.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural