Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
25
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-20
pubmed:abstractText
Recent data has shown that nitrolinoleic acid (LNO(2)), an electrophilic derivative of linoleic acid, has several important bioactivities including antiinflammatory, antiplatelet, vasorelaxation, and-as a novel potent ligand of PPARgamma-transcription regulating activities. Moreover, LNO(2) is formed in abundance in vivo at levels sufficient to mediate these bioactivities. In order to investigate the role of glutathione conjugation and MRP1-mediated efflux in the regulation of PPARgamma-dependent LNO(2) signaling, regioisomers of LNO(2) were synthesized and characterized. Analysis by 1D and 2D (1)H and (13)C NMR revealed that the LNO(2) preparation consisted of four, rather than two, nitrated regioisomers in approximately equal abundance. At physiologic pH and intracellular glutathione levels, LNO(2) was rapidly and quantitatively converted to glutathione conjugates (LNO(2)-SG) via Michael addition. MRP1 mediated efficient ATP-dependent transport of LNO(2)-SG. Using a PPRE-containing reporter gene transiently transfected into MRP-poor MCF7/WT cells, we verified that the LNO(2) mixture was a potent activator of PPARgamma-dependent transcription. However, expression of MRP1 in the stably transduced MCF7 derivative, MCF7/MRP1-10, resulted in strong inhibition of LNO(2)-induced transcription activation. Taken together, these results suggest that glutathione conjugation and MRP1-mediated conjugate transport can attenuate LNO(2) bioactivity and thereby play important roles in the regulation of cellular signaling by LNO(2).
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0006-2960
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
27
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
7889-96
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Modulation of nitrated lipid signaling by multidrug resistance protein 1 (MRP1): glutathione conjugation and MRP1-mediated efflux inhibit nitrolinoleic acid-induced, PPARgamma-dependent transcription activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural