Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-9
pubmed:abstractText
Tests were made of the effects of altering nitrogen metabolism in zygote donor ewes on fetal development and expression of the gene encoding the type II insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF2R) following the transfer of ovine embryos cultured from these zygotes, either in the absence or presence of serum. Zygotes, recovered from superovulated ewes (32 on a urea supplemented (30 g urea/kg) diet (high N) and 32 on a control diet (low N)) 36 h after intrauterine AI using semen from a single sire, were cultured for 5 days in synthetic oviductal fluid (SOF) media either with BSA and amino acids (SOF-) or with 10% (v/v) steer serum (SOF+). In total, 166 embryos, including 30 in vivo controls, were transferred singly at day 6 post-AI to synchronous recipients and the products of conception recovered at day 125 of gestation. Elevated plasma urea concentrations in zygote donors were associated with accelerated early embryo development, low pregnancy rates (16%) for embryos from the high N, SOF+ treatment, and significantly influenced fetal development and the expression of IGF2R in the fetal heart at day 125 of gestation. Importantly, the culture of sheep zygotes under serum-free conditions led to a high incidence of aberrant conceptus development and IGF2R expression. Consequently, maternal nitrogen metabolism prior to zygote recovery and in vitro culture can influence fetal development and the expression of an imprinted gene following embryo transfer, and these data support the notion that environmental effects on the follicle-enclosed oocyte may contribute to the etiology of the Large Offspring Syndrome.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0093-691X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
66
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1901-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Zygote donor nitrogen metabolism and in vitro embryo culture perturbs in utero development and IGF2R expression in ovine fetal tissues.
pubmed:affiliation
Scottish Agricultural College, Craibstone Estate, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9YA, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't