Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
: 1. After 50 years of antipsychotic drug development focused on the dopamine D2 receptor, schizophrenia remains a chronic, disabling disorder for most affected individuals. 2. Studies over the last decade demonstrate that administration of low doses of NMDA receptor antagonists can cause in normal subjects the negative symptoms, cognitive impairments and physiologic disturbances observed in schizophrenia. 3. Furthermore, a number of recently identified risk genes for schizophrenia affect NMDA receptor function or glutamatergic neurotransmission. 4. Placebo-controlled trials with agents that directly or indirectly activate the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor have shown reduction in negative symptoms, improvement in cognition and in some cases reduction in positive symptoms in schizophrenic patients receiving concurrent antipsychotic medications. 5. Thus, hypofunction of the NMDA receptor, possibly on critical GABAergic inter-neurons, may contribute to the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0272-4340
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
365-84
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-12-3
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Glutamate and schizophrenia: beyond the dopamine hypothesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Harvard Medical School, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Masschusetts 02478, USA. joseph_coyle@hms.harvard.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural