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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1309
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-16
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pubmed:abstractText |
The localization of the human erythrocyte membrane Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 3-phosphatase was investigated by saponin permeabilization of resealed 'isoionic' erythrocyte ghosts. This enzyme is active at the inner face of the plasma membrane, at the same site as a specific 5-phosphatase that degrades both Ins (1,4,5)P3 and Ins(1,3,4,5)P4. In the presence of EDTA, Ins(1,4,5)P3 was the only product of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 metabolism. However, when Mg2+ was present both the 5-phosphatase and the 3-phosphatase attacked Ins (1,3,4,5)P4, directly forming Ins(1,3,4)P3 and Ins(1,4,5)P3;some Ins(1,4)P2 was also formed as a product of 5-phosphatase attack on the liberated Ins(1,4,5)P3. The Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 3-phosphatase was potently activated by KCl, thus making the route of metabolism of Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 by erythrocyte ghosts strikingly sensitive to variations in ionic strength: at 'cytosolic' K+ and Mg2+ levels, 3-phosphatase activity slightly predominated over 5-phosphatase. Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 3-phosphatase was potently inhibited by Ins-(1,3,4,5,6)P5 and InsP6 at levels lower than those often observed within cells. This leaves open the question as to whether the cellular function of inositol polyphosphate 3-phosphatase is to participate in a physiological cycle that interconverts Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 and Ins(1,4,5)P3 or to metabolize other inositol polyphosphates in the cytosol compartment of cells.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Inositol Phosphates,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phytic Acid,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Potassium Chloride,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/inositol pentaphosphate,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/inositol-polyphosphate 5-phosphatase
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0962-8452
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
22
|
pubmed:volume |
244
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
63-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-9-7
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Erythrocyte Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Inositol Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Osmolar Concentration,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Phytic Acid,
pubmed-meshheading:1677198-Potassium Chloride
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A salt-activated inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 3-phosphatase at the inner surface of the human erythrocyte membrane.
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pubmed:affiliation |
School of Biochemistry, University of Birmingham, U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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