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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-22
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pubmed:abstractText |
The potent and selective dopamine D-2 agonist, MK-458 [PHNO; (+)-4-propyl-9-hydroxynaphthoxazine] was administered as monotherapy to nine patients with Parkinson's disease in a double-blind, placebo-controlled 12-week investigation; ten other patients were randomized to placebo. MK-458 was formulated as a controlled-release preparation, using a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-lactase (HPMC) matrix. Patients receiving MK-458/HPMC improved on a variety of measures of parkinsonism, compared to their baseline scores; in contrast, only trivial improvement was seen within the placebo group. We subsequently compared the anti-Parkinson response to MK-458/HPMC with the response to chronic carbidopa/levodopa monotherapy in an open label trial. Carbidopa/levodopa improved parkinsonism to a significantly greater degree than MK-458/HPMC. Doses of MK-458 used in these studies (up to 60 mg per day) were substantially higher than those in previously reported preliminary studies of this medication. We conclude that monotherapy with MK-458/HPMC results in a significant anti-Parkinson effect; however, the response falls short of that seen with carbidopa/levodopa.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Carbidopa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Delayed-Action Preparations,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dopamine Agents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Levodopa,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Oxazines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/naxagolide
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0362-5664
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
14
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
214-27
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-8-27
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Carbidopa,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Dopamine Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Levodopa,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Neuropsychological Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Oxazines,
pubmed-meshheading:1676932-Parkinson Disease
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Parkinson's disease monotherapy with controlled-release MK-458 (PHNO): double-blind study and comparison to carbidopa/levodopa.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Neurology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Comparative Study,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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