Linked Life Data

16765410

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16765410

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
14
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-25
pubmed:abstractText
A continuous bench-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (BSMBR) was operated in two modes; low (LC) and optimum calcium (OC) concentrations, to investigate the effect of calcium on membrane biofouling. Both the cake layer and pore blocking resistances were reduced in the operation under OC conditions. In order to find the causes of fouling, molecular weight fractionations of the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and soluble microbial products (SMP) were conducted, and the relative hydrophobicity of the sludge, EPS and SMP were also measured. The reduction in the cake layer resistance was assumed to be due to the decrease of filamentous bacteria, and better flocculation caused by the calcium bridges and the increased hydrophobicity of EPS in the operation under OC conditions. It was suggested that the pore blocking resistance was reduced due to the low SMP rejection of the membrane and the fewer hydrophobic reactions of the SMP in the operation under OC conditions. Fourier-transform infrared analysis of the fouled membrane surface supported that proteins and carbohydrates were the main foulants during the BSMBR operation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0043-1354
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
40
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2756-64
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
The effect of calcium on the membrane biofouling in the membrane bioreactor (MBR).
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea. iskim@gist.ac.kr
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't