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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-8
pubmed:abstractText
We evaluated the effects of inhaled di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) on the onset of puberty and on postpubertal reproductive functions in prepubertal female rats. DEHP was administered by inhalation at doses of 0, 5, and 25 mg/m3 to groups of female rats for 6 h/day, 5 contiguous days/week from postnatal days (PNDs) 22 to 41 and to PND 84. The onset of puberty was determined by daily examination for vaginal opening (VO) and first estrous cycle. Reproductive function was evaluated by observing estrous cyclicity from PNDs 49 to 84. Upon completion of exposure, the rats were sacrificed at PND 42 and PNDs 85-88 during the diestrous stage. DEHP exposure advanced the age of VO and first estrous cycle, and serum cholesterol, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol levels were significantly elevated in the 25-mg/m3 DEHP group. Irregular estrous cycles were observed more frequently in DEHP-exposed rats, and serum cholesterol decreased in DEHP-exposed rats in adulthood; RT-PCR showed that the expression of aromatase mRNA, encoding a rate-limiting enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of testosterone to estradiol, was elevated in the 25-mg/m3 DEHP group. These data suggest that inhaled DEHP may advance the onset of puberty and alter postpubertal reproductive functions.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
1096-6080
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
93
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
164-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Base Sequence, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Cholesterol, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-DNA Primers, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Diethylhexyl Phthalate, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Estradiol, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Estrus, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Follicle Stimulating Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Inhalation Exposure, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Luteinizing Hormone, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Ovary, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Pregnancy, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Rats, Wistar, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Reproduction, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Sexual Maturation, pubmed-meshheading:16763069-Testosterone
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Exposure of prepubertal female rats to inhaled di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate affects the onset of puberty and postpubertal reproductive functions.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Public Health, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-8638, Japan. mamingy@med.hokudai.ac.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't