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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0006050,
umls-concept:C0023693,
umls-concept:C0024660,
umls-concept:C0026608,
umls-concept:C0030685,
umls-concept:C0039617,
umls-concept:C0337112,
umls-concept:C0391871,
umls-concept:C0441472,
umls-concept:C0679729,
umls-concept:C0680255,
umls-concept:C1283071,
umls-concept:C1420192,
umls-concept:C1524075,
umls-concept:C1707723,
umls-concept:C1963578
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pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-8-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Purified heavy chain of botulinum toxin type A and light chain of tetanus toxin were combined to form a chimeric toxin. It was active on the mouse phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm with a potency 6 times higher than that of native tetanus toxin. Electrophysiological data from poisoned neuromuscular junctions revealed that the pattern of nerve-evoked and spontaneous transmitter release was equivalent to that seen with tetanus toxin i.e. asynchronous release, and did not resemble that after botulinum toxin type A poisoning. We conclude that the light chain of tetanus toxin alone is responsible for the characteristic effects on spontaneous and nerve-evoked transmitter release of the native toxin and that these properties can be introduced into a new, more potent complex with the heavy chain of botulinum toxin A.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0304-3940
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
14
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pubmed:volume |
122
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
132-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2010-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Botulinum Toxins,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Brain Chemistry,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Electric Stimulation,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Motor Endplate,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Neurotransmitter Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Phrenic Nerve,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Synaptic Transmission,
pubmed-meshheading:1676142-Tetanus Toxin
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Cooperative action of the light chain of tetanus toxin and the heavy chain of botulinum toxin type A on the transmitter release of mammalian motor endplates.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Rudolf-Buchheim-Institut für Pharmakologie der Justus-Liebig-Universität, Giessen, F.R.G.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
In Vitro,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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