Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-21
pubmed:abstractText
Transcriptional control of the IGH locus in teleosts is not fully understood, but evidence from catfish and zebrafish indicates major roles for octamer-binding (Oct) and E-protein transcription factors. A pair of variant octamer motifs in the Emu3' enhancer of the catfish has been shown to be particularly important in driving expression, justifying detailed study of their function. These octamer motifs were examined to determine if they bound Oct2 POU domains in monomeric or dimeric (PORE and MORE) configurations. While catfish Oct2 was shown to be capable of binding PORE and MORE motifs in dimeric conformation, the two octamer motifs in Emu3' bound Oct2 POU domains only in monomeric configuration. Catfish Oct2, when bound in this monomeric conformation, was shown to bend the DNA helix. The relative position of the two octamer motifs in Emu3' affected the activity of the enhancer, and moving the octamer motifs closer together by 5 bp greatly reduced the activity of the enhancer. This effect was not due to steric hindrance preventing the binding of Oct transcription factors to the two motifs, but rather was shown to be due to the disruption of an additional transcription factor binding site lying between the two octamer motifs.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0378-1119
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
377
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
119-29
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-11-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Regulation of the immunoglobulin heavy chain locus expression at the phylogenetic level of a bony fish: transcription factor interaction with two variant octamer motifs.
pubmed:affiliation
Medical University of South Carolina, Marine Biomedicine and Environmental Sciences Center and Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Charleston, 29425, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural