Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
In this study, we examined changes in the level and immunoreactivity of alpha-synuclein in the hippocampal CA1 region of adult (6 months old) and aged (24 months old) gerbils after 5 min of transient forebrain ischemia. The delayed neuronal death of CA1 pyramidal cells in adult gerbils was severer than that in aged gerbils 4 days after ischemia/reperfusion. Alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity in the CA1 region of adult and aged gerbils significantly changed after ischemia. In control animals, alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity and level in the aged-gerbil CA1 region were higher than those in the adult-gerbil CA1 region. In both adult and aged gerbils, alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity and level started to increase 3h after ischemia, and they were highest 1 day after ischemia. Thereafter, alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity and level decreased with time after ischemia. We also observed the effects of Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD1) on ischemic damage using the Pep-1 transduction domain. Alpha-synuclein level in the CA1 region was lower in Pep-1-SOD1-treated adult and aged gerbils than in vehicle-treated adult and aged gerbils. We conclude that neuronal loss in the hippocampal CA1 region of adult gerbils was more prominent than that in aged gerbils 4 days after ischemia/reperfusion. The higher level of alpha-synuclein in the aged-gerbil CA1 region than that in the adult-gerbil CA1 region may be associated with the earlier induction of reactive oxygen species, and Pep-1-SOD1 potentially and reversibly inhibits the accumulation of alpha-synuclein in the CA1 region after transient ischemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0168-0102
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
55
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
434-41
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Aging, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Brain Ischemia, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Cell Death, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Down-Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Gerbillinae, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Hippocampus, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Nerve Degeneration, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Protein Structure, Tertiary, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Pyramidal Cells, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Reactive Oxygen Species, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Reperfusion Injury, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Superoxide Dismutase, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16759729-alpha-Synuclein
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of alpha-synuclein immunoreactivity and protein levels in ischemic hippocampal CA1 region between adult and aged gerbils and correlation with Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Hallym University, Chuncheon 200-702, South Korea.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't