Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
Transgenic mice, cultured murine cells, and human cancer cell lines have widely been used to study Ras oncogenesis. Although extremely valuable systems, they could not be used to study Ras function in genetically defined human cells. In this regard, Ras is required for tumor formation in normal human somatic cells expressing SV-40 T/t antigens, which inactivate the tumor suppressors p53 and Rb and activate the oncogene c-Myc, and hTERT, the catalytic subunit of telomerase. Such a system allows not only the general requirements of Ras to be dissected in matched cells from different organisms or tissues but also the individual pathways required for tumor growth to be defined in human cells. This review will detail the methods of creating stable T/t Ag, TERT, Ras-expressing cell lines, as well as commonly used techniques of soft agar and xenograft tumor formation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0076-6879
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
407
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
637-47
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
A genetically defined normal human somatic cell system to study ras oncogenesis in vivo and in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review