Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-5
pubmed:abstractText
The mast cell is a central player in allergy and asthma. Activation of these cells induces the release of preformed inflammatory mediators localized in specialized granules and the de novo synthesis and secretion of cytokines, chemokines, and eicosanoids. The balance of engaging inhibitory and activatory cell-surface receptors on mast cells determines whether the cell becomes active on encountering a challenge. However, recent evidence suggests that, once activated, a mast cell's response is further regulated by the balance of both positive and negative intracellular molecular events that extend well beyond the traditional role of kinases and phosphatases. These functional responses are also carefully governed by other protein and lipid mediators that determine the rate and extent of the response. Molecules that have adaptor functions, modulate lipids, and provide synergistic signals add to the regulatory complexity. Considerable information has been obtained from the study of the high-affinity receptor for IgE (FcepsilonRI), and thus it is the major focus of this review. The unifying theme is that the regulatory steps mentioned herein are required for promoting effective responses while protecting against unwanted inflammatory responses.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0091-6749
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
117
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1214-25; quiz 1226
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Molecular regulation of mast cell activation.
pubmed:affiliation
Molecular Inflammation Section, Molecular Immunology and Inflammation Branch, National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892-1820, USA. juan_rivera@nih.gov
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural