Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-10
pubmed:abstractText
Recreational use of ecstasy, or (+/-)-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), is often associated with other drugs, among which ethanol is one of the most common. Little is known, however, about the interaction between these two drugs. Using a daily ethanol and/or MDMA administration regimen, we recently showed that ethanol potentiated the hyperactivity (in the home cage), but attenuated the hyperthermia induced by MDMA. The prevention of hyperthermia occurred only on the first of four daily ethanol-MDMA treatments, indicating possible tolerance to ethanol. In order to test the tolerance hypothesis, we treated Long-Evans adult male rats with ethanol on 4 consecutive days prior to their first treatment with MDMA-ethanol. Our results first confirmed that ethanol (1.5 g/kg, i.p.) potentiates the psychomotor effects of MDMA (10 mg/kg, i.p.), while attenuating its pyretic effects (6.6 mg/kg, i.p.). The results also showed that both the potentiation of locomotor activity and the attenuation of hyperthermia by ethanol are not at all altered by prior ethanol treatment. This indicates that tolerance to ethanol per se does not account for what appears to be tolerance to the ethanol-MDMA combination, thus indicating that ethanol-MDMA combination likely has unique pharmacological effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0091-3057
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
84
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
162-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Ethanol-ecstasy (MDMA) interactions in rats: preserved attenuation of hyperthermia and potentiation of hyperactivity by ethanol despite prior ethanol treatment.
pubmed:affiliation
LN2C FRE 2855 Université Louis Pasteur - CNRS, Institut Fédérératif de Recherche 37 - GDR CNRS 2905, 12 rue Goethe, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study