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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
The yeast alpha 2 protein is a regulator of cell type in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. It represses transcription of a set of target genes by binding to an operator located upstream of each of these genes. The alpha 2 protein shares weak sequence similarity with members of the homeo domain family; the homeo domain is a 60-amino-acid segment found in many eukaryotic transcriptional regulators. In this paper we address the question of whether alpha 2 is structurally related to prototypical members of the homeo domain family. We used solution 1H and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] spectroscopy to determine the secondary structure of an 83-amino-acid residue fragment of alpha 2 that contains the homeo domain homology. We have obtained resonance assignments for the backbone protons and nitrogens of the entire 60-residue region of the putative homeo domain and for most of the remainder of the alpha 2 fragment. The secondary structure was determined by using NOE connectivities between backbone protons, 3JHN-H alpha coupling constants, and dynamical information from the hydrogen exchange kinetics of the backbone amides. Three helical segments exist in the alpha 2 fragment consisting of residues 11-23, 32-42, and 46-60 (corresponding to residues 138-150, 159-169, and 173-187 of the intact protein). The positions of these three helices correspond extremely well to those of the Drosophila Antennapedia (Antp) and engrailed (en) homeo domains, whose three-dimensional structures have recently been determined by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/DNA, Fungal,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Fungal Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Homeodomain Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/MATA2 protein, S cerevisiae,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Repressor Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0890-9369
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
5
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
764-72
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-DNA, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Fungal Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Genes, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Genes, Homeobox,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Homeodomain Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Hydrogen Bonding,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Protein Conformation,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Repressor Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1673952-Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Secondary structure of the homeo domain of yeast alpha 2 repressor determined by NMR spectroscopy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene 98403.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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