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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-6-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
The apoenzyme of D-amino acid oxidase from Rhodotorula gracilis was obtained at pH 7.5 by dialyzing the holoenzyme against 2 M KBr in 0.25 M potassium phosphate, 0.3 mM EDTA, 5 mM 2-mercaptoethanol and 20% glycerol. To recover a reconstitutable and highly stable apoprotein, it is essential that phosphate ions and glycerol be present at high concentrations. Apo-D-amino acid oxidase is entirely present as a monomeric protein, while the reconstituted holoenzyme is a dimer of 79 kDa. The equilibrium binding of FAD to apoprotein was measured from the quenching of flavin fluorescence and by differential spectroscopy: a Kd of 2.0 x 10(-8) M was calculated. The kinetics of formation of the apoprotein-FAD complex were studied by the quenching of protein and flavin fluorescence, by differential spectroscopy and by activity measurements. In all cases a two-stage process was shown to be present with a fairly rapid first phase, followed by a slow secondary change which represents only 4-6% of the total recombination process. In no conditions was a lag in the recovery of maximum catalytic activity observed. The process of FAD binding to yeast D-amino acid oxidase appears to be of the type Apo + FAD in equilibrium holoenzyme, even though the existence of a transient intermediate not detectable under our conditions cannot be ruled out.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0014-2956
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
23
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pubmed:volume |
197
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
513-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-7-23
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-D-Amino-Acid Oxidase,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Fluorescence,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Isoenzymes,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Rhodotorula,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet,
pubmed-meshheading:1673927-Sulfhydryl Compounds
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A study on apoenzyme from Rhodotorula gracilis D-amino acid oxidase.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of General Physiology and Biochemistry, University of Milano, Italy.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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