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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-1
pubmed:abstractText
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the spectrum of late effects in a large cohort of pediatric patients with low-grade gliomas (WHO grade I and II) during an observation period of 20 years. Eighty-seven patients with low-grade gliomas grouped according to tumor location (cerebellum: n=28; cerebral hemispheres: n=21; central midline: n=15; brainstem: n=12; tectum: n=5; other locations: n=6) were evaluated for tumor- and/or treatment-related late effects by analysis of medical and computer records, and personal interviews. Seventy patients underwent neurosurgery, 29 patients received additional radiotherapy and 20 additional chemotherapy. Median follow-up of survivors is 96 months with an overall survival of 79% (cerebellum: 89%; cerebral hemispheres: 95%; central midline: 80%; brainstem: 25%; tectum: 100%; other locations: 66%). Chronic medical problems (mild ataxia to multiple severe neuroendocrine deficits) are observed in 100% of patients with brainstem/central midline tumors and in 40-50% of patients with low-grade gliomas of other locations. Endocrine deficiencies were observed in 15/17 (88%) of long-term survivors who received radiotherapy. In contrast, none of the patients who underwent surgery only had endocrine deficiencies. Seven long-term survivors (10.1%) are severely disabled with permanent need of medical help. Tumor- and treatment-related late effects are common in patients with low-grade gliomas with the most severe occurring in patients with brainstem or central midline tumors. As long-term survival is excellent in patients with low-grade gliomas except for tumors located in the brainstem, future treatment studies should focus on avoiding long-term late effects.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0167-594X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
78
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
199-205
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Adolescent, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Austria, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Brain Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Child, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Combined Modality Therapy, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Disease-Free Survival, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Endocrine System Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Follow-Up Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Glioma, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Hearing Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Nervous System Diseases, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Radiation Injuries, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Retrospective Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Survivors, pubmed-meshheading:16739030-Vision Disorders
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Late sequela after treatment of childhood low-grade gliomas: a retrospective analysis of 69 long-term survivors treated between 1983 and 2003.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. martin.benesch@klinikum-graz.at
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article