Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1991-6-6
pubmed:abstractText
The efficacy of CaDTPA and ZnDTPA, the chelating agents of choice for several actinide elements, have been evaluated after the deposition of thorium in the rat lung in widely different amounts. The results showed that: 1. When the initial mass concentration of thorium simulated human exposure to four times the annual limits on intake for 232Th, the prompt (300 or 1000 mumol kg-1 body weight at 0.02 d) or repeated (30 or 300 mumol kg-1 body weight at 0.02, 0.25, 1,2,3 d) administration of CaDTPA were at best only moderately successful for enhancing the elimination of thorium. By 7 d after exposure, the body contents of thorium were, respectively, about 74%, 65%, 90% and 74% of those present in untreated animals. 2. When the mass concentration simulated 1.7 x 10(-3) times the annual limits on intake for 232Th, the efficacy of treatment was not increased appreciably despite the substantial reduction in mass. After the repeated administration of CaDTPA at doses of 30 and 300 mumol kg-1 using the protocol above, the body contents of thorium by 7 d were, respectively, 69% and 51% of those in untreated animals. 3. Under comparable conditions, the efficacy of ZnDTPA was less than CaDTPA. The results suggest that more effective chelating agents are needed for the treatment of workers exposed to water soluble thorium compounds.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
0960-3271
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
10
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
15-20
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1991
pubmed:articleTitle
The efficacy of DTPA treatment after deposition of thorium nitrate in the rat lung.
pubmed:affiliation
National Radiological Protection Board, Chilton, Didcot, Oxon, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't