Linked Life Data

16728405

Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16728405

Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
31
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-7-31
pubmed:abstractText
The moss Physcomitrella patens contains high levels of arachidonic acid and lesser amounts of eicosapentaenoic acid. Here we report the identification and characterization of a delta5-desaturase from P. patens that is associated with the synthesis of these fatty acids. A full-length cDNA for this desaturase was identified by data base searches based on homology to sequences of known delta5-desaturase cDNAs from fungal and algal species. The resulting P. patens cDNA encodes a 480-amino acid polypeptide that contains a predicted N-terminal cytochrome b5-like domain as well as three histidine-rich domains. Expression of the enzyme in Saccharomyces cerevisiae resulted in the production of the delta5-containing fatty acid arachidonic acid in cells that were provided di-homo-gamma-linolenic acid. In addition, the expressed enzyme generated delta5-desaturation products with the C20 substrates omega-6 eicosadienoic and omega-3 eicosatrienoic acids, but no products were detected with the C18 fatty acid linoleic and alpha-linolenic acids or with the C22 fatty acid adrenic and docosapentaenoic acids. When the corresponding P. patens genomic sequence was disrupted by replacement through homologous recombination, a dramatic alteration in the fatty acid composition was observed, i.e. an increase in di-homo-gamma-linolenic and eicosatetraenoic acids accompanied by a concomitant disappearance of the delta5-fatty acid arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acids. In addition, overexpression of the P. patens cDNA in protoplasts isolated from a disrupted line resulted in the restoration of arachidonic acid synthesis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0021-9258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
281
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
21988-97
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Identification and functional characterization of the moss Physcomitrella patens delta5-desaturase gene involved in arachidonic and eicosapentaenoic acid biosynthesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mahidol University, 447 Sri-Ayudhya Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400, Thailand.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't