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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
14
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-5-13
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sulfated polysaccharides occurring in the tunic of ascidians are unique among known sulfated polysaccharides in that their major constituent sugar is galactose, which occurs exclusively in the L-enantiomeric form. In vitro incorporation experiments using tunic slices incubated with 14C-labeled sugars revealed that cells from this tissue epimerize D-isomers of hexose into L-galactose during the biosynthesis of their constituent polysaccharides. Compared with other hexoses, the precursor D-[14C]glucose has the highest rate of incorporation and produces the highest proportion of L-galactose units. This metabolic pathway is distinct from the epimerization of D-mannose to L-galactose through its guanosine 5'-diphosphate nucleotide, described previously in an alga and in a snail. Therefore, the epimerization of D-glucose to L-galactose in the ascidian tunic occurs through a novel metabolic route, which involves inversion of the configuration of carbon atoms 2, 3, and 5 of the hexosyl moieties.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactans,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Galactose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glucose,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0006-2960
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
9
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pubmed:volume |
30
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
3458-64
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Galactans,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Galactose,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Glucose,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Mannose-6-Phosphate Isomerase,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Polysaccharides,
pubmed-meshheading:1672824-Urochordata
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Epimerization of D-glucose to L-galactose during the biosynthesis of a sulfated L-galactan in the ascidian tunic.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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