Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-24
pubmed:abstractText
The sperm membrane protein, designated as YWK-II protein/APLP2, is a member of the amyloid precursor protein (APP) superfamily and is a type I transmembrane protein involved in fertilization. Here, the structure-function of the domains of YWK-II protein was examined. Five segments with overlapping ends encompassing the entire extracellular region of mouse YWK-II gene were prepared, cloned and separately expressed in E. coli. The recombinant YWK-II segments were fused with glutathione S-transferase (GST), purified and evaluated for their antifertility activities by measuring their capacity to block in vitro mouse sperm-egg interaction. The structural domain(s) involved in the fertilization process was identified. The polypeptide segment corresponding to position 22-207 of YWK-II-763 inhibited the early stage of fertilization when the spermatozoa interacted with zona-free eggs; whereas the polypeptide segment 201-395 (lacking 309-364) of YWK-II-763 blocked sperm-egg membrane fusion. The remaining three segments, 201-395, 389-574 and 517-704 (lacking 613-624) of YWK-II-763, did not influence the in vitro fertilization process. The present results suggest that segment 22-308 of YWK-II-763 participates in the binding and fusion of sperm and egg plasma membranes thereby promoting fertilization.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1093-4715
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
11
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
2371-80
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Delineation of the functional domains of the extracellular region of YWK-II Protein/APLP2 of sperm membrane.
pubmed:affiliation
National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, 5 Dong Dan San, Tiao, Beijing, 100005, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't