Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-9-5
pubmed:abstractText
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major incurable global health burden and will become the third largest cause of death in the world by 2020. It is currently believed that an exaggerated inflammatory response to inhaled irritants, in particular cigarette smoke, causes progressive airflow limitation. This inflammation, where macrophages and neutrophils are prominent, leads to oxidative stress, emphysema (loss of lung structure), small airways fibrosis and mucus hypersecretion. However, COPD responds poorly to current anti-inflammatory treatments including potent glucocorticosteroids, which produce little or no benefit. In this review we consider the therapeutic potential of targeting granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) for the treatment of COPD. GM-CSF is a major regulator of both macrophage and neutrophil activation and survival in the lung-these cells are intimately linked to COPD. Animal data indicates that neutralisation of GM-CSF ameliorates experimental COPD and predicts therapeutic utility in treating stable COPD and treating exacerbations. As such, GM-CSF represents an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of COPD.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0163-7258
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
112
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
106-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Therapeutic potential of treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by neutralising granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF).
pubmed:affiliation
Lung Disease Research Laboratories, Cooperative Research Centre for Chronic Inflammatory Diseases, Department of Pharmacology, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia. rossv@unimelb.edu.au
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Review