Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16714123
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-7-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Functional MRI during performance of a validated mental rotation task was used to assess a neurobiological basis for sex differences in visuospatial processing. Between-sex group analysis demonstrated greater activity in women than in men in dorsalmedial prefrontal and other high-order heteromodal association cortices, suggesting women performed mental rotation in an effortful, "top-down" fashion. In contrast, men activated primary sensory cortices as well as regions involved in implicit learning (basal ganglia) and mental imagery (precuneus), consistent with a more automatic, "bottom-up" strategy. Functional connectivity analysis in association with a measure of behavioral performance showed that, in men (but not women), accurate performance was associated with deactivation of parieto-insular vestibular cortex (PIVC) as part of a visual-vestibular network. Automatic evocation by men to a greater extent than women of this network during mental rotation may represent an effective, unconscious, bottom-up neural strategy which could reasonably account for men's traditional visuospatial performance advantage.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
1053-8119
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
1
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pubmed:volume |
32
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
445-56
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Brain,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Brain Mapping,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Functional Laterality,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Mental Processes,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Motion Perception,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Nerve Net,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Reproducibility of Results,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Rotation,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Sex Characteristics,
pubmed-meshheading:16714123-Space Perception
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sex differences in mental rotation: top-down versus bottom-up processing.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Functional Neuroimaging Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Medical College of Cornell University, Box 140, 1300 York Avenue, New York, NY 10021, USA. tab2006@med.cornell.edu
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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