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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4 Pt 2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-22
pubmed:abstractText
We explore stochastic models for the study of ion transport in biological cells. Analysis of these models explains and explores an interesting feature of ion transport observed by biophysicists. Namely, the average time it takes ions to cross certain ion channels is the same in either direction, even if there is an electric potential difference across the channels. It is shown for simple single ion models that the distribution of a path (i.e., the history of location versus time) of an ion crossing the channel in one direction has the same distribution as the time-reversed path of an ion crossing the channel in the reverse direction. Therefore, not only is the mean duration of these paths equal, but other measures, such as the variance of passage time or the mean time a path spends within a specified section of the channel, are also the same for both directions of traversal. The feature is also explored for channels with interacting ions. If a system of interacting ions is in reversible equilibrium (net flux is zero), then the equivalence of the left-to-right trans paths with the time-reversed right-to-left trans paths still holds. However, if the system is in equilibrium, but not reversible equilibrium, then such equivalence need not hold.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1539-3755
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
046126
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Equivalence of trans paths in ion channels.
pubmed:affiliation
Mathematical Sciences Group, University of Saskatchewan, 142 McLean Hall, 106 Wiggins Road, Saskatoon, SK, Canada S7N 5E6. jalvarezv@ieee.org
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article