Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-11-22
pubmed:abstractText
: 1. DNA methylation is a critical epigenetic modification that silences gene transcription, participates in X-chromosome inactivation in females, and regulates genomic imprinting. 2. We have devised a method to inhibit transcriptional initiation by constructing short methylated oligonucleotides which induce DNA methylation at specific loci. 3. The methodology by which we devise these oligonucleotides is described, using oligonucleotides directed against the oncogene, Bcl-2.4. The human Bcl-2 gene contains two promoters, each of which contains a CpG island in its core region. Oligonucleotides are designed which can inhibit Bcl-2 transcription and lead to decreased mRNA and protein in vitro. When compared to standard anti-sense oligonucleotide action, these methylated oligonucleotides are far more sensitive and potentially, longer acting. 5. In principle, using this methodology, it should be possible to design methylated oligonucleotides that can methylate CpG islands and thereby downregulate any gene.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0272-4340
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
26
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
425-38
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-12-28
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:articleTitle
Directing DNA methylation to inhibit gene expression.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Medical Service, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Miranda Ave., Palo Alto, California 94304, USA. arhoffman@stanford.edu
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Review, Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural