Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5-6
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-21
pubmed:abstractText
The evaluation of potential adverse effects of pharmaceuticals on the immune system is part of the standard drug development procedures and needs to be available prior to the start of phase III clinical trials. Although the histopathological assessment of lymphoid organs/tissues is considered fundamental for the identification and characterization of immunotoxic reactions, additional investigations are now recommended by the European guidelines for repeated-dose toxicity testing of medicinal products in order to achieve an accurate assessment of immune system functionality with regard to immunomodulation. In the present paper, we describe and discuss a study design which permits the investigation of the immune function in a 4-week study in rats following immunization by subcutaneous administration of the T-dependent antigen Keyhole Limpet Hemocynin (KLH). This includes assessment of hematology parameters, titration of KLH-specific antibodies in serum, lymphocyte immunophenotyping in blood, thymus, spleen and lymph nodes, macroscopic pathology and histopathological evaluation of the lymphatic organs/tissues and of the injection sites.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0940-2993
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
57
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
367-71
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-10-30
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Design and evaluation of immunotoxicity studies.
pubmed:affiliation
Novartis Pharma AG, MUT-2881.408, CH 4002 Basel, Switzerland. daniel_robert.roth@novartis.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article