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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-2-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Covalently cross-linked multimers of lipocortin I are shown to be present in human epidermoid carcinoma A431 cells treated with epidermal growth factor or the calcium ionophore A23187. This intracellular cross-linking of lipocortin I is suggested to be mediated by the action of tissue transglutaminase, a Ca2(+)-dependent protein cross-linking enzyme. Cross-linking of lipocortin I competes with proteolytic digestion of the protein, and pretreatment of the cells with inhibitors for calpain (Ca2(+)-dependent intracellular protease) markedly enhanced the cross-linking of lipocortin I. Cross-linked lipocortin I is shown to be present in the soluble fraction of A431 cells as well as in the particulate fraction; a 34-kDa fragment of lipocortin I was solubilized successfully by plasmin digestion of the latter fraction. Immunofluorescence microscopy using specific antilipocortin-I antibody showed that cross-linked lipocortin I forms an envelope-like structure, which is not extracted with [ethylenebis(oxyethylenenitrilo)]tetraacetic acid (EGTA) or Triton X-100. In vitro incubation of purified lipocortin I with tissue transglutaminase resulted in the formation of covalently cross-linked lipocortin I dimer, tetramer, and so on. Amine incorporation and cross-linking studies using lipocortin I and its N-terminal truncated derivatives indicated that the cross-linking site is localized within the plasmin-susceptible N-terminal 29 amino acids of lipocortin I. The cross-linking of lipocortin I is shown to be accelerated more than 10 times by the addition of phosphatidylserine vesicles, on which lipocortin I molecules are most likely aligned in a conformation suitable for cross-linking. Collectively, these findings suggest that an increase of intracellular calcium concentration results in the attachment of lipocortin I onto the plasma membrane phospholipids through the C-terminal domain of the molecule where the membrane-bound lipocortin I is cross-linked by the action of tissue transglutaminase through the N-terminal domain.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Annexins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcimycin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calcium-Binding Proteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Calpain,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cathepsin D,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cross-Linking Reagents,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Epidermal Growth Factor,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Lipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Transglutaminases
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
266
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1101-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2005-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Annexins,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Blotting, Western,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Calcimycin,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Calcium-Binding Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Calpain,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Cathepsin D,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Cross-Linking Reagents,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Epidermal Growth Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Fluorescent Antibody Technique,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Membrane Lipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:1670773-Transglutaminases
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Calcium-induced intracellular cross-linking of lipocortin I by tissue transglutaminase in A431 cells. Augmentation by membrane phospholipids.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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