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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
49
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-10-19
pubmed:abstractText
The tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR)-associated factor (TRAF) family of six adaptor proteins (TRAF1-6) links the TNFR superfamily to the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappaB) and activator protein-1 (AP-1) transcriptional activators. Unlike other TRAFs, TRAF6 is also involved in Toll-like/interleukin (IL)-1 receptor (TIR) signal transduction. Thus, inhibition of TRAF6 function could interrupt both CD40 (TNFR family) and IL-1 growth signals, pathways critical to myeloma proliferation. To block TRAF6-mediated IL-1 signaling, we constructed small interfering RNA (siRNA) against TRAF6. We found that siRNA targeting the TRAF6 C-terminal (siTRAF6C) receptor interaction domain specifically reduced only TRAF6 protein expression, without affecting TRAF2 or 5 levels, and substantially interfered with IL-1-induced NF-kappaB and c-Jun/AP-1 activation. Inhibition by siTRAF6C was concentration-dependent. SiTRAF6C also significantly reduced myeloma proliferation and enhanced apoptosis in a similar dose-dependent fashion in vitro. More importantly, marked siTRAF6C growth inhibition was detected in vivo when these cells were implanted into the bone marrow of irradiated normal mice. In contrast, introduction of siRNA derived from the TRAF6 Zn-finger domain or an irrelevant siRNA construct failed to alter cell growth or cell death. These studies suggest that TRAF6 may be a new molecular target to block cell signal transduction important for the survival and proliferation of multiple myeloma cells.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0950-9232
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
19
pubmed:volume
25
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6520-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Interleukin-1, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Multiple Myeloma, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-NF-kappa B, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Transcription Factor AP-1, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Transfection, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Transplantation, Heterologous, pubmed-meshheading:16702955-Tumor Cells, Cultured
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Interference with nuclear factor kappa B and c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase signaling by TRAF6C small interfering RNA inhibits myeloma cell proliferation and enhances apoptosis.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute for Myeloma and Bone Cancer Research, West Hollywood, CA 90069, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article