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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-5-15
pubmed:abstractText
It has been suggested that microadenomatosis of the endocrine pancreas is a hallmark of the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome (MEN1). This study attempts to elucidate the relationship between pancreatic microadenomatosis and the MEN1 and von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) syndromes. Pancreatic tissue specimens from 37 patients (with either microadenomatosis or the MEN1 syndrome) were analyzed using immunohistochemistry, confocal laser scanning microscopy, and morphometric methods. The MEN1 and the VHL status were assessed on the basis of clinical criteria (all patients) and PCR-based mutational analysis (15 and 5 patients, respectively). Pancreatic microadenomatosis was found in 35 of 37 patients, 28 of whom fulfilled the clinicopathologic criteria and 13 the genetic criteria for MEN1, whereas none of the patients had evidence of a VHL syndrome. Microadenomas were present in 26 of the 28 MEN1 patients, and all these tumors were consistently multihormonal. Five of the 9 patients with microadenomatosis and no clinical evidence for MEN1 or VHL also lacked mutations for the respective genes. Five of these 9 patients suffered from hyperinsulinism and revealed multiple insulin-positive tumors. The other patients were nonsymptomatic and showed multiple glucagon-expressing neoplasms. In microadenomatosis patients with and without the MEN1 syndrome, a subset of morphologically normal-appearing islets showed increased endocrine cell proliferation. In conclusion, endocrine multihormonal microadenomatosis of the pancreas is a feature of MEN1. In addition, a monohormonal type of pancreatic microadenomatosis was identified that consisted of either insulinomas or glucagon-producing tumors and was not associated with MEN1 or VHL.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0147-5185
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
560-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Microadenomatosis of the endocrine pancreas in patients with and without the multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome.
pubmed:affiliation
Departments of Pathology, University of Kiel, Michaelisstrasse 11, 24105 Kiel, Germany. manlauf@path.uni-kiel.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't