Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16684776
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
29
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-7-17
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pubmed:databankReference | |
pubmed:abstractText |
The crystal structure of AzoR (azoreductase) has been determined in complex with FMN for two different crystal forms at 1.8 and 2.2 A resolution. AzoR is an oxidoreductase isolated from Escherichia coli as a protein responsible for the degradation of azo compounds. This enzyme is an FMN-dependent NADH-azoreductase and catalyzes the reductive cleavage of azo groups by a ping-pong mechanism. The structure suggests that AzoR acts in a homodimeric state forming the two identical catalytic sites to which both monomers contribute. The structure revealed that each monomer of AzoR has a flavodoxin-like structure, without the explicit overall amino acid sequence homology. Superposition of the structures from the two different crystal forms revealed the conformational change and suggested a mechanism for accommodating substrates of different size. Furthermore, comparison of the active site structure with that of NQO1 complexed with substrates provides clues to the possible substrate-binding mechanism of AzoR.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0021-9258
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
281
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
20567-76
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Conserved Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Crystallography, X-Ray,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Escherichia coli,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Escherichia coli Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Flavin Mononucleotide,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Models, Molecular,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases,
pubmed-meshheading:16684776-Protein Structure, Secondary
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Three-dimensional structure of AzoR from Escherichia coli. An oxidereductase conserved in microorganisms.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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