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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0004096,
umls-concept:C0010453,
umls-concept:C0020517,
umls-concept:C0020792,
umls-concept:C0024264,
umls-concept:C0205253,
umls-concept:C0332307,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0806987,
umls-concept:C0871261,
umls-concept:C1550101,
umls-concept:C1704632,
umls-concept:C1706817,
umls-concept:C1707520,
umls-concept:C2911692
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pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1992-7-21
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytokines from asthmatic mononuclear cells (MNC) cultured with Bermuda Grass pollen extract (BG), were tested for their effect on leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and platelet-activating factor (PAF) generation by neutrophil under calcium ionophore stimulation. Three groups were enrolled in this study: 9 allergic asthmatics showing skin intradermal test positive to BG, 12 non-allergic asthmatics and 5 normal individuals. Results showed that the stimulation index of BG on MNC and the mediator-release enhancing activity from both allergic and non-allergic asthmatics were similar; neither showed significant increase when compared to that of normal individuals. However, there was a significant increase in PAF-release-enhancing activity in unstimulated MNC supernatant from both allergic and non-allergic asthmatics (618 +/- 75 pg/10(6) neutrophils and 569 +/- 60 pg/10(6) neutrophils) when compared to that of normal individuals (460 +/- 40 pg/10(6) neutrophils). This PAF-release-enhancing activity did not correlate with either skin test reactivity or the amount of BG specific IgE antibodies. The PAF-release-enhancing activity in unstimulated MNC supernatants from asthmatics suggesting that there is a pre-activation of MNC which might contribute to the asthmatic reaction through generation of PAF by neutrophils.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0253-2662
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
24
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
289-98
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Asthma,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Culture Media,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Hypersensitivity, Immediate,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Leukocytes, Mononuclear,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Leukotriene B4,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Lymphocyte Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Neutrophils,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Platelet Activating Factor,
pubmed-meshheading:1667990-Pollen
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pubmed:year |
1991
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The identification of PAF-release-enhancing activity in culture supernatant of mononuclear cells from asthmatics. Correlation between lymphocyte responses and immediate type hypersensitivity.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Medicine, Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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