Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-8-16
pubmed:abstractText
Food restriction paradigms are widely used in animal studies to investigate systems involved in energy regulation. We have observed behavioral, physiological, and molecular differences in response to food restriction in three inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J, A/J, and DBA/2J. These are the progenitors of chromosome substitution and recombinant inbred mouse strains used for mapping complex traits. DBA/2J and A/J mice increased their locomotor activity during food restriction, and both displayed a decrease in body temperature, but the decrease was significantly larger in DBA/2J compared with A/J mice. C57BL/6J mice did not increase their locomotor activity and displayed a large decrease in their body temperature. The large decline in body temperature during food restriction in DBA/2J and C57BL/6J strains was associated with a robust reduction in plasma leptin levels. DBA/2J mice showed a marked decrease in white and brown adipose tissue masses and an upregulation of the antithermogenic hypothalamic neuropeptide Y Y(1) receptor. In contrast, A/J mice showed a reduction in body temperature to a lesser extent that may be explained by downregulation of the thermogenic melanocortin 3 receptor and by behavioral thermoregulation as a consequence of their increased locomotor activity. These data indicate that genetic background is an important parameter in controlling an animal's adaptation strategy in response to food restriction. Therefore, mouse genetic mapping populations based on these progenitor lines are highly valuable for investigating mechanisms underlying strain-dependent differences in behavioral physiology that are seen during reduced food availability.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0193-1849
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
291
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
E574-81
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Adipose Tissue, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Behavior, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Body Temperature, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Body Weight, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Eating, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Food Deprivation, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Gene Expression, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Hypothalamus, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Leptin, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Mice, Inbred C57BL, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Mice, Inbred DBA, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Mice, Inbred Strains, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Motor Activity, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Receptor, Melanocortin, Type 3, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Receptors, Neuropeptide Y, pubmed-meshheading:16670152-Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Behavioral, physiological, and molecular differences in response to dietary restriction in three inbred mouse strains.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pharmacology and Anatomy, Behavioural Genomics Section, Rudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, University Medical Centre Utrecht, The Netherlands.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't