Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
The response of developing maize (Zea mays L.) endosperm to elevated levels of abscisic acid (ABA) was investigated. Maize kernels and subtending cob sections were excised at 5 days after pollination (DAP) and placed in culture with or without 90 micromolar (+/-)-ABA in the medium. A decreased number of cells per endosperm was observed at 10 DAP (and later sampling times) in kernels cultured in medium containing ABA from 5 DAP, and in kernels transferred at 8 DAP to medium containing ABA, but not in kernels transferred at 11 DAP to medium containing ABA. The number of starch granules per endosperm was decreased in some treatments, but the reduction, when apparent, was comparable to the decreased number of endosperm cells. The effect on endosperm fresh weight was slight, transient, and appeared to be secondary to the effect on cell number. Mature endosperm dry weight was reduced when kernels were cultured continuously in medium containing ABA. Endosperm (+)-ABA content of kernels cultured in 0, 3, 10, 30, 100, or 300 micromolar (+/-)-ABA was measured at 10 DAP by indirect ELISA using a monoclonal antibody. Content of (+)-ABA in endosperms correlated negatively (R = -0.92) with endosperm cell number. On the basis of these studies we propose that during early kernel development, elevated levels of ABA decrease the rate of cell division in maize endosperm which, in turn, could limit the storage capacity of the kernel.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
94
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1330-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-15
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Abscisic Acid inhibition of endosperm cell division in cultured maize kernels.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Soil, Crop and Atmospheric Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article