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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv Vedettos and Lycopersicon chmielewskii Rick, LA 1028, were exposed to two CO(2) concentrations (330 or 900 microliters per liter) for 10 weeks. Tomato plants grown at 900 microliters per liter contained more starch and more sugars than the control. However, we found no significant accumulation of starch and sugars in the young leaves of L. esculentum exposed to high CO(2). Carbon exchange rates were significantly higher in CO(2)-enriched plants for the first few weeks of treatment but thereafter decreased as tomato plants acclimated to high atmospheric CO(2). This indicates that the long-term decline of photosynthetic efficiency of leaf 5 cannot be attributed to an accumulation of sugar and/or starch. The average concentration of starch in leaves 5 and 9 was always higher in L. esculentum than in L. chmielewskii (151.7% higher). A higher proportion of photosynthates was directed into starch for L. esculentum than for L. chmielewskii. However, these characteristics did not improve the long-term photosynthetic efficiency of L. chmielewskii grown at high CO(2) when compared with L. esculentum. The chloroplasts of tomato plants exposed to the higher CO(2) concentration exhibited a marked accumulation of starch. The results reported here suggest that starch and/or sugar accumulation under high CO(2) cannot entirely explain the loss of photosynthetic efficiency of high CO(2)-grown plants.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
90
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1465-72
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Acclimation of Two Tomato Species to High Atmospheric CO(2): I. Sugar and Starch Concentrations.
pubmed:affiliation
Départemente de Phytologie, Faculté des Sciences de l'Agriculture et de l'Alimentation, Université Laval, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1K 7P4.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article