Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
Waterlogging is known to cause an increase in ethylene synthesis in the shoot which results in petiole epinasty. Evidence has suggested that a signal is synthesized in the anaerobic roots and transported to the shoot where it stimulates ethylene synthesis. Experimental data are presented showing that 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC), the immediate precursor of ethylene, serves as the signal. Xylem sap was collected from detopped tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. cv. VFN8). ACC in the sap was quantitated by a sensitive and specific assay, and its tentative chemical identity verified by paper chromatography. ACC levels in both roots and xylem sap increased markedly in response to waterlogging or root anaerobiosis. The appearance of ACC in the xylem sap of flooded plants preceded both the increase in ethylene production and epinastic growth, which were closely correlated. Plants flooded and then drained showed a rapid, simultaneous drop in ACC flux and ethylene synthesis rate. ACC supplied through the cut stem of tomato shoots at concentrations comparable to those found in xylem sap caused epinasty and increased ethylene production. These data indicate that ACC is synthesized in the anaerobic root and transported to the shoot where it is readily converted to ethylene.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
0032-0889
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
65
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
322-6
pubmed:dateRevised
2010-9-14
pubmed:year
1980
pubmed:articleTitle
Xylem Transport of 1-Aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic Acid, an Ethylene Precursor, in Waterlogged Tomato Plants.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, Davis, California 95616.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article