rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
|
pubmed:issue |
16
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-7-10
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calpain-mediated proteolysis has been implicated as a major process in neuronal cell death including retinal neurological degeneration. The previously reported calpain inhibitor SJA6017 (1) showed oral efficacy in a retinal pharmacological model, but its oral bioavailability was low due to the metabolic lability and low water-solubility. The purpose of present study was to identify good orally bioavailable calpain inhibitors. A series of water-soluble dipeptidyl alpha-ketoamides containing a pyridine moiety at P3 were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their oral bioavailability and retinal penetration. Introduction of a pyridineethanol moiety provided the potent alpha-ketoamide inhibitor 8 with good oral bioavailability. Compound 8 showed about 12-fold higher retinal AUC than 1.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
|
pubmed:issn |
0968-0896
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
|
pubmed:volume |
14
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
5691-8
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Administration, Oral,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Calpain,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Cell Death,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Dipeptides,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Neuroprotective Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Pyridines,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Rats, Sprague-Dawley,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Retinal Degeneration,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Solubility,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Structure-Activity Relationship,
pubmed-meshheading:16651001-Water
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Exploration of orally available calpain inhibitors. Part 3: Dipeptidyl alpha-ketoamide derivatives containing pyridine moiety.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Research Laboratory of Ocular Science, Senju Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Nishi-ku, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. shirasaki@senju.co.jp
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
|