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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-7
pubmed:abstractText
The t(7;12)(q36;p13) is a recurrent translocation involving the ETV6/TEL gene (12p13) and a heterogeneous breakpoint at 7q36. A fusion transcript between HLXB9 and ETV6 in AML with t(7;12) is occasionally found. To study the incidence of t(7;12) in infant and childhood acute leukemia, we screened 320 cases <36 months using FISH. Additionally, 28 pediatric cases >36 months with cytogenetic breakpoints at 12p and 7q were investigated. We studied the presence of an HXLB9-ETV6 fusion transcript and quantified the expression of various genes located in the 7q36 breakpoint region. In total, six AML patients carried the t(7;12) of which five were infants and one child of 18 months. Only one out of 99 infant ALL patients harbored the t(7;12). No t(7;12) was found in older children with AML or ALL. AML patients carrying a t(7;12) had a poor outcome with a 3-year EFS of 0%. A fusion of HLXB9 to ETV6 was found in four AML cases with t(7;12). The 7q36 genes NOM1, LMBR1, RNF32, and SHH were equally expressed among t(7;12)-positive AML versus t(7;12)-negative AML, t(7;12)-negative ALL, or normal bone marrow. However, the HLXB9 expression was highly increased in t(7;12)-positive cases, including those with an HLXB9-ETV6 fusion. We conclude that the t(7;12) is almost exclusively present in infant AML and covers 30% of infant AML, while it is extremely rare in infant ALL and older children. The t(7;12) is associated with a poor outcome and an ectopic expression of HLXB9 is commonly involved in this genetic subtype of leukemia.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
1045-2257
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
731-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2008-9-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Acute Disease, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Child, Preschool, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Chromosome Breakage, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Cohort Studies, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Female, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Homeodomain Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Infant, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Infant, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Leukemia, Myeloid, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Male, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Models, Genetic, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Oncogene Proteins, Fusion, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-ets, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Repressor Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Transcription Factors, pubmed-meshheading:16646086-Translocation, Genetic
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
High incidence of t(7;12)(q36;p13) in infant AML but not in infant ALL, with a dismal outcome and ectopic expression of HLXB9.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. a.vonbergh@erasmusmc.nl
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't