Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/16643519
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-4-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
Few studies have compared the long-term success of different surgical strategies in prosthetic knee-associated infection. Accordingly, a retrospective cohort study was performed of 40 episodes in 35 consecutive patients undergoing revision surgery for prosthetic knee-associated infection at a single centre between 1988 and 2003. The median patient age was 70 (44-90) years; the median follow-up period was 28 (2-193) months; 45% of infections were early, 23% were delayed, and 32% were late; and 55% of infections were caused by staphylococci. The probability of survival without prosthesis failure was 92.4% (95% CI, 84.1-100) after 1 year, and 88.7% (95% CI, 78-99.4) after 2 years. Recurrence-free survival was observed in 20 (95%) of 21 patients treated with debridement and retention, in both patients with one-stage exchange, and in 11 (85%) of 13 patients with two-stage exchange. Patients with delayed infection had a worse outcome than those with early or late infection (67% vs. 97%; p < 0.03). Patients with at least partially adequate antimicrobial therapy had a higher success rate than those with inadequate treatment (94% vs. 60%; p 0.069). The outcome was similar for patients with a duration of therapy of 3 to < 6 months, and those with a duration of therapy of > or = 6 months (91% vs. 87% success). Different surgical procedures had similar success rates, provided that the type of infection, the pathogen, the stability of the implant and the local skin and soft-tissue condition were considered. Adherence to an algorithm defining a rational surgical and antibiotic treatment strategy contributed to a favourable outcome.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1198-743X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
12
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
433-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Aged, 80 and over,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Algorithms,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Bacterial Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Cohort Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Knee Prosthesis,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Proportional Hazards Models,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Prosthesis-Related Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Retrospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:16643519-Treatment Outcome
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Outcome of prosthetic knee-associated infection: evaluation of 40 consecutive episodes at a single centre.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Basel University Medical Clinic and Unit for Orthopaedic Infections, Kantonsspital, Rheinstrasse 26, CH-4410 Liestal, Switzerland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study
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