rdf:type |
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lifeskim:mentions |
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pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2006-6-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
The space between the t-tubule invagination and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane, the dyad, in ventricular myocytes has been predicted to experience very high [Ca2+] for short periods of time during a Ca2+ transient. The dyadic space accommodates many protein kinases responsible for the regulation of Ca2+ handling proteins of the cell. We show in vitro that cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is inhibited by high [Ca2+] through a shift in the ratio of CaATP/MgATP toward CaATP. We further generate a three-dimensional mathematical model of Ca2+ and ATP diffusion within dyad. We use this model to predict the extent to which PKA would be inhibited by an increased CaATP/MgATP ratio during a Ca2+ transient in the dyad in vivo. Our results suggest that under normal physiological conditions a myocyte paced at 1 Hz would experience up to 55% inhibition of PKA within the cardiac dyad, with inhibition averaging 5% throughout the transient, an effect which becomes more pronounced as the myocyte contractile frequency increases (at 7 Hz, PKA inhibition averages 28% across the dyad throughout the duration of a Ca2+ transient).
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pubmed:commentsCorrections |
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal |
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pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3495
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pubmed:author |
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pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
91
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
433-43
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-18
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Adenosine Triphosphate,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Calcium Signaling,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Computer Simulation,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Enzyme Activation,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Heart Ventricles,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Models, Biological,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Myocytes, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Phosphorylation,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Sarcomeres,
pubmed-meshheading:16632511-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
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pubmed:year |
2006
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Inhibition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase under conditions occurring in the cardiac dyad during a Ca2+ transient.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Institute of Membrane and Systems Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. pjones@ucalgary.ca
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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