Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2006-6-29
pubmed:abstractText
The space between the t-tubule invagination and the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) membrane, the dyad, in ventricular myocytes has been predicted to experience very high [Ca2+] for short periods of time during a Ca2+ transient. The dyadic space accommodates many protein kinases responsible for the regulation of Ca2+ handling proteins of the cell. We show in vitro that cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) is inhibited by high [Ca2+] through a shift in the ratio of CaATP/MgATP toward CaATP. We further generate a three-dimensional mathematical model of Ca2+ and ATP diffusion within dyad. We use this model to predict the extent to which PKA would be inhibited by an increased CaATP/MgATP ratio during a Ca2+ transient in the dyad in vivo. Our results suggest that under normal physiological conditions a myocyte paced at 1 Hz would experience up to 55% inhibition of PKA within the cardiac dyad, with inhibition averaging 5% throughout the transient, an effect which becomes more pronounced as the myocyte contractile frequency increases (at 7 Hz, PKA inhibition averages 28% across the dyad throughout the duration of a Ca2+ transient).
pubmed:commentsCorrections
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pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0006-3495
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
433-43
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Inhibition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase under conditions occurring in the cardiac dyad during a Ca2+ transient.
pubmed:affiliation
Institute of Membrane and Systems Biology, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, United Kingdom. pjones@ucalgary.ca
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't